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Nicolas Maduro, the dethroned Venezuelan dictator indicted on major drug trafficking and weapons charges in the United States, arrived in a federal court in New York at noon Monday for his arraignment, days after American forces captured him in his own presidential palace.
Minutes into the proceeding, the judge cut him off when he attempted to keep speaking after entering a not guilty plea.
“I am innocent. I am not guilty. I am a decent man. I am still president of my country,” Maduro told the court, as the judge cut him off.
On his way out of the courtroom, a protester said something to him in Spanish, prompting a reply in the same language, claiming he is a “kidnapped president.”
The protester, who identified himself as 33-year-old Pedro Rojas, told reporters he had been a prisoner in Venezuela under Maduro’s regime for four months.
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Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores are seen in handcuffs after landing at a Manhattan helipad, escorted by heavily armed federal agents as they make their way into an armored car enroute to a federal courthouse in Manhattan on Jan. 5, 2026. (TheImageDirect.com)
The defendant appeared in tan jail clothes, orange shoes and a black T-shirt. He sat next to New York-based defense attorney Barry Pollack and took notes throughout the roughly 30-minute hearing.
Judge Alvin Hellerstein vowed to ensure a fair trial.
Maduro waived an official reading of his four charges: narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, possession of machine guns and destructive devices and conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices.
Captured Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, appear with their attorneys Barry Pollack and Mark Donnelly at their arraignment in a federal court in New York City on Monday, Jan. 5, 2026. (Jane Rosenberg)
He told the judge he would read them himself. The judge read him his rights and asked for a plea. Maduro pleaded not guilty.
Maduro’s wife, Cilia Flores, was arrested in the raid and also appeared in court. Like her husband, she was a high-level official in Venezuela’s socialist regime.
She pleaded not guilty, about 10 minutes after her husband.
“Not guilty, completely innocent,” she told the court.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro gestures next to his wife Cilia Flores as they leave the Capitolio, home of the National Assembly, after taking the oath during the presidential inauguration in Caracas on Jan. 10, 2025. (Juan Barreto/AFP via Getty Images)
When the judge told them they have the right to speak with officials from the Venezuelan consulate, both defendants requested to do so.
“For over 25 years, leaders of Venezuela have abused their positions of public trust and corrupted once-legitimate institutions to import tons of cocaine into the United States,” federal prosecutors wrote in a superseding indictment unveiled over the weekend.
Flores faces three: cocaine importation conspiracy, possession of machine guns and destructive devices, and conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices.
The couple waived their right to a speedy trial until their next court date, expecting a large amount of discovery.
Neither defendant asked the judge to set bail. Both of their attorneys said they reserved the right to do so in the future.
Bail is highly unlikely, according to legal experts.
President Donald Trump shared a photo of captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro aboard USS Iwo Jima after strikes on Venezuela, on Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026. (Donald Trump via Truth Social)
“I think I have a better chance of winning the next Power Ball,” David Gelman, a Philadelphia-area defense attorney, told Fox News Digital. “When [former Panama dictator Manuel] Noriega was arraigned, he didn’t get bail.”
Noriega was similarly deposed by U.S. forces in 1989 on racketeering and drug trafficking charges.
Maduro is being held in the same federal jail in Brooklyn as accused assassin Luigi Mangione.
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Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro holds a ceremonial sword said to have belonged to independence hero Simon Bolivar during a government-organized civic-military march in Caracas, Venezuela, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. (Ariana Cubillos/AP Photo)
“Years ago, he was indicted in U.S. federal court for narco-terrorism,” said Royal Oakes, a Los Angeles-based lawyer and legal analyst.
Federal prosecutors secured a grand jury indictment in 2020. More recently, the government placed a $50 million bounty on his head as President Donald Trump urged him to step down.
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The selection of New York’s Southern District Court to handle the case could have a significant impact on how it plays out, Oakes said.
New Yorkers just elected an openly socialist mayor, but he said the success of Maduro’s capture without any American casualties could also play a role.
“The outcome of the mission could also shape public opinion and thus a jury verdict,” Oakes said.
Maduro and Cilia are due back in court on March 17 at 11 a.m. ET.
Fox News’ Maria Paronich and Julia Postell contributed to this report.
