Quantile regression slopes of the (a) 10th percentile (Q10), (b) 50th percentile (Q50), and (c) 90th percentile (Q90) of EKE (850 hPa) and WBT anomalies in summer (1979–2021). (d) Scatterplot of the European averaged EKE vs WBT anomalies, the quantile regression lines (gray dashed) from the quantile levels 0.1 to 0.9, and the fitted ordinary least squares regression (OLS) line (red solid). (e) Quantile regression coefficients (black curve) and their 90% confidence intervals (gray shading) are compared to the results of the OLS regression (red solid line) and its 90% confidence intervals (red dashed line).
Citation: Journal of Climate 37, 6; 10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0420.1

