Composites of Niño-4 SSTA evolution at the peak positive TPQD and negative TPQD events in the fine-resolution (purple), coarse-resolution (orange), and coarse-resolution with submesoscale parameterization (cyan) CGCMs participated in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6. Shading denotes the standard error of the multimodel ensemble mean.
Citation: Journal of Climate 36, 22; 10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0017.1
